WORLD-BUILDING β An exception to none (except your typical shoujo anime), its numerous achievements in capturing our attention and drawing us into the film itself has certainly been admirable. But what exactly makes us want to feel the world the characters live in?
AN INTRODUCTION TO WORLD-BUILDING
So, what exactly is good world-building?
While bad world-building focuses on constant information dumps, descriptions no one asked for and characters commenting on their everyday lives, proper world-building is something harder to achieve, especially if we’re talking about a fantasy world built around concrete facts.
It’s simple, really β good world-building commends on the things your characters observe, whereas outstanding world-building is a centre where people don’t question the abnormalities in their daily lives, maybe because they take it for granted, or perhaps it’s because they’re used to it.
However, the execution is far from easy; in fact, it’s absurdly done in anime most of the time. We could go on and on about characters blatantly pouring sentences of dry dialogue as a poor excuse in letting us know more about their society, but world-building is more than that β it’s something that makes or breaks a story.
IDEOLOGIES AND PERCEPTION IN SOCIETY
It’s no secret that, characters are a key aspect in which your world-building either withers or thrives at.
Probably it’s their pain and hatred towards certain flaws in the society, or their smiles and enjoyment in a particular environment that emanates various emotions that shape your overall impression in the world itself. I mean, just look at the isekai worlds we’d all die for. (Re:Zero doesn’t look so appealing anymore, does it?)
But see β that works both ways. It’s extremely simple, in a sense. If it doesn’t appeal to the characters, it wouldn’t appeal to you either, would it?
Take K Project, for example.

K SERIES β Well, to start off, the entire show’s a huge mess, presenting itself as a futuristic society where the main character is a student attending a branched-off academy situated outside the main city.
Despite that however, I’d say that it’s poor world-building makes it worse to sit through. Throughout the entire spectacle of the first airing, we weren’t given any details about the society he lives in, much less an atmosphere portrayed by its citizens. The characters do treat it as a normality β to the point where any hidden ideals or impressions towards the science-fiction reality as a whole wasn’t even touched upon.
To put it in simple terms, it could’ve been a wasteland, a basketball court, or even a castle β as the world was just a place to have all-out battles that meant almost nothing as a whole. The fights should’ve been supported by the entire world-building structure, but was instead left as an afterthought that fancied plot convenience.
But why exactly did it make it worse? Since there wasn’t any exposition at all, I felt further away from the society as a whole, which led to me staring at a screen blocked by walls, figuratively speaking. Guilty Crown is another great example that does world-building badly.
The society makes the world-building vibrant, and that makes the world closer to its audiences as a whole.
REALISM AND CHARACTERS
Now, you may think it’s absolutely ridiculous to include certain aspects like ‘realism’, but face it β if you didn’t feel that it’s believable in a sense, you definitely wouldn’t appreciate it as much.
Some shows are brilliant because it’s relatable. It’s exactly because your characters are pushed into situations that they struggle in due to certain difficulties shoved by the society and the world that you can empathise with them and enjoy the experience so much better.
In unrealistic worlds where we cannot fathom why it’s an obstacle to the characters, we get frustrated and we brush it off as drama we’ll never understand. It’s the elements that world-building incorporates that gives us a chance to appreciate the anime more.
An example of proper, realistic world-building is Vinland Saga.

VINLAND SAGA β Why exactly is this, historical, viking-aged manga (now anime) such a great example?
Easy. Despite its outlook, Vinland Saga actually incorporates elements in the real history (as well as the characters) into its world-building.
Following from my last point, Askeladd shows us how brutal the real world is β being out for money, survival. Thorfinn, on the other hand, brings out the true brutality that this world in Vinland Saga portrays; how it’s people are like, the perception behind war and the feelings and interactions these people possess. It’s a critical factor that shows us what this war-forsaken world is like, something well-done.
And it’s because of that that Vinland Saga feels so, so realistic in a sense, drawing us nearer and nearer to the overarching picture. It supports it’s themes, and also places a foreground where reasonable conflicts occur.
It’s not only Vinland Saga that does this well; popular anime like Kimetsu no Yaiba, and The Promised Neverland brings out the fear in characters extremely well, too, giving us a certain emotion that makes us feel closer to the world itself.
In the end, it’s about how the characters react to their surroundings that compels us to understand and develop the curiosity at the constructed world itself.
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